Updating demand management

Published: Thu 01 September 2022
Updated: Tue 22 November 2022
By steve

In Markets.

2022-09-01

Wrap

A few story stocks made dramatic moves. The notable one was $NVDA, which was down 12% because the company (Nvidia) was told by the government to restrict sales to Russia and China.

Generally today was very risk off. New (jobless) claims was down modestly to 232K (vs. consensus 250K), which indicates the economy is doing better than expected, but the market interpreted this as being likely to lead to increased tightening (presumably).

Chengdu, another (very big) Chinese city was put in lockdown.

Commodities were down heavily, especially energy. It’s one working day from the next OPEC+ meeting. Time to get flat!

Stocks were generally down, although the USA held its end up.

The dollar was up against basically everything, putting more pressure on commodities.

Bonds were down, in response to the claims number, ignoring the news out of China.

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Idea

This is not fully worked up, but as I understand it, Keynes advocated public spending, particularly on productive investment, as a response to a collapse in demand (i.e. a depression, in the jargon of the time), to bring the demand for savings into balance with the supply of investment. This was based on the assumption that the propensity to consume, which is the obverse of the demand to save, is taken to be a fixed proportion of income. But we know that propensity to consume is very much determined by relative income. Those who are very rich relative to the rest of the population at the time wish to save more. By using the tax system to transfer income from the rich to the poor, it would be possible to increase demand without relying on the government to find worthwhile investments.

I’m not saying that the public sector should not invest, I’m saying that if we take money from the kleptocracy and give it to those in poverty, most of the transfer will get spent into the economy.

I know there all sorts of complications about demand leaking abroad, but seriously, with the challenges of energy bills going up fivefold, it’s worth a try.

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